A short implementation of a stack for strings with several benefits:
stringStackCreate
function will pre-allocate all the queue elements which will make ulterior operations faster since they will not suffer from the slowdowns of realloc
./////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Copyright (C) 2015 Wizardry and Steamworks - License: GNU GPLv3 // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // // stringStack // // // // An implementation of a stack of strings. // // Implemented functions: // // - push // // - pop // // - is empty // // - count // // - size // // - print // // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> /* The stringStack structure with top being the index of the next element * to be inserted in stack (the top-most element to be found at top - 1). */ typedef struct { int size; char **store; int top; } stringStack; // Zero or one arguments for stringStackCreate_Internal. #define stringStackCreate_0() stringStackCreate_Internal(1) #define stringStackCreate_1(x) stringStackCreate_Internal(x) #define _FUNC_OVERRIDE(_1, FUNC) FUNC #define stringStackCreate(...) _FUNC_OVERRIDE(stringStackCreate_1(__VA_ARGS__), stringStackCreate_0()) #define stringStackIsEmpty(s) (s->top == 0) #define stringStackSize(s) s->size #define stringStackCount(s) s->top /* * Creates a new stringStack with a given size. */ stringStack* stringStackCreate_Internal(int size) { stringStack *s = (stringStack*)calloc(1, sizeof(stringStack)); if ((s->store = (char**)calloc(size, sizeof(char *))) == NULL) return NULL; s->size = size; s->top = 0; return s; } /* * Clears a stringStack and returns a pointer to a new empty stack. */ stringStack* stringStackClear(stringStack *s) { if (s != NULL) free(s); return stringStackCreate(1); } /* * Pushes an element onto the stringStack. */ void stringStackPush(stringStack *s, char *e) { if (s->top > s->size - 1) s->store = (char**)realloc(s->store, ++s->size * sizeof(char *)); s->store[s->top] = (char*)calloc(strlen(e) + 1, sizeof(char)); strncpy(s->store[s->top], e, strlen(e) + 1); ++s->top; } /* * Pops an element off the stringStack or returns NULL in case the * stack is empty. */ char *stringStackPop(stringStack *s) { char *e; if (stringStackIsEmpty(s)) return NULL; --s->top; e = (char *)calloc(strlen(s->store[s->top]) + 1, sizeof(char *)); strncpy(e, s->store[s->top], strlen(s->store[s->top]) + 1); return e; } /* * Prints out the elements of the stringStack. */ void stringStackPrint(stringStack *s) { int i; if (stringStackIsEmpty(s)) { printf("Stack is empty.\n"); return; } printf("Elements in the stack: "); i = s->top - 1; do { printf("%s ", s->store[i]); } while (--i > -1); printf("\n"); } int main(void) { stringStack *q = stringStackCreate(2); printf("stack size: %d\n", stringStackSize(q)); stringStackPush(q, "Good"); stringStackPush(q, "Day"); stringStackPush(q, "!"); stringStackPrint(q); printf("stack size: %d\n", stringStackSize(q)); printf("number of elements in the stack: %d\n", stringStackCount(q)); printf("Pop: %s\n", stringStackPop(q)); printf("Pop: %s\n", stringStackPop(q)); stringStackPrint(q); printf("Pop: %s\n", stringStackPop(q)); stringStackPrint(q); }