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fuss:awk [2017/12/25 11:33] – [Remove Duplicate Entries in File Without Sorting] office
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-====== Find Longest Line in a File ====== 
- 
-<code bash> 
-awk ' { if ( length > x ) { x = length } }END{ print x }' file.txt 
-</code> 
- 
-====== Perform Floating Point Calculations ====== 
- 
-''awk'' can be used for complex calculations, for example: 
- 
-<code bash> 
-awk 'BEGIN {printf "%.3f\n", sin(30 * atan2(0, -1)/180)}' 
-</code> 
- 
-will calculate $\sin(30^\circ)=sin(30rad * \frac{\pi}{180})$ and return: 
- 
-<code> 
-0.500 
-</code> 
- 
-Since ''awk'' does not have a constant for $\pi$, we use ''atan2(0, -1)'' instead. 
- 
-====== Delimiter-Style ====== 
- 
-Suppose you have a file ''input'' containing data separated by delimiters such as: 
-<code> 
-variable = value 
-</code> 
-or: 
-<code> 
-variable = value 
-</code> 
- 
-The following command can be used to obtain ''value'': 
-<code bash> 
-awk -F"[ \t]*[=][ \t]*" '{ print $2 }' input 
-</code> 
- 
-====== Remove Duplicate Entries in File Without Sorting ====== 
- 
-To remove all duplicates from ''file.txt'' without sorting, issue: 
-<code bash> 
-awk '!x[$0]++' file.txt 
-</code> 
- 
-====== Merge Lines by Two in File ====== 
- 
-Given a file with the contents: 
-<code> 
-Q: What is this? 
-A: This is a FAQ! 
-</code> 
- 
-and you would like to achieve: 
-<code> 
-Q: What is this? A: This is a FAQ! 
-</code> 
- 
-then the following ''awk'' one liner: 
-<code bash> 
-awk 'NR%2{printf "%s ",$0;next;}1' yourFile 
-</code> 
- 
-will merge all the lines in a file by two. 
  

fuss/awk.txt · Last modified: 2022/04/19 08:28 by 127.0.0.1

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