This is a PHP example illustrating how path traversals can be mitigated.
<?php # Get the user-supplied path. $userPath = $_POST['path']; # The document root path. $documentRoot = realpath("/var/www"); # Get the path from the user-supplied path. $pathPart = pathinfo($userPath); # Compare the "real" directory path of the user supplied path with the document root. if(realpath($pathPart['dirname']) != $documentRoot) die;