#region

using System;

#endregion

namespace Vigenere
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(wasEncryptVigenere("It is a good day!", "was"));
            Console.WriteLine(wasDecryptVigenere("Et ao a ykov zaq!", "was"));
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //  Copyright (C) Wizardry and Steamworks 2014 - License: GNU GPLv3      //
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// <summary>
        ///     Permutes an array in reverse a given number of times.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">the array type</typeparam>
        /// <param name="input">the array</param>
        /// <param name="times">the number of times to permute</param>
        /// <returns>the array with the elements permuted</returns>
        private static T[] wasReversePermuteArrayElements<T>(T[] input, int times)
        {
            if (times.Equals(0)) return input;
            T[] slice = new T[input.Length];
            Array.Copy(input, 1, slice, 0, input.Length - 1);
            Array.Copy(input, 0, slice, input.Length - 1, 1);
            return wasReversePermuteArrayElements(slice, --times);
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //  Copyright (C) Wizardry and Steamworks 2014 - License: GNU GPLv3      //
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// <summary>
        ///     Expand the VIGENRE key to the length of the input.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="input">the input to expand to</param>
        /// <param name="enc_key">the key to expand</param>
        /// <returns>the expanded key</returns>
        private static string wasVigenereExpandKey(string input, string enc_key)
        {
            string exp_key = "";
            int i = 0, j = 0;
            do
            {
                char p = input[i];
                if (!char.IsLetter(p))
                {
                    exp_key += p;
                    ++i;
                    continue;
                }
                int m = j%enc_key.Length;
                exp_key += enc_key[m];
                ++j;
                ++i;
            } while (i < input.Length);
            return exp_key;
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //  Copyright (C) Wizardry and Steamworks 2014 - License: GNU GPLv3      //
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// <summary>
        ///     Encrypt using VIGENERE.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="input">the input to encrypt</param>
        /// <param name="enc_key">the key to encrypt with</param>
        /// <returns>the encrypted input</returns>
        private static string wasEncryptVigenere(string input, string enc_key)
        {
            char[] a =
            {
                'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
                'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'
            };

            enc_key = wasVigenereExpandKey(input, enc_key);
            string result = "";
            int i = 0;
            do
            {
                char p = input[i];
                if (!char.IsLetter(p))
                {
                    result += p;
                    ++i;
                    continue;
                }
                char q =
                    wasReversePermuteArrayElements(a, Array.IndexOf(a, enc_key[i]))[
                        Array.IndexOf(a, char.ToLowerInvariant(p))];
                if (char.IsUpper(p))
                {
                    q = char.ToUpperInvariant(q);
                }
                result += q;
                ++i;
            } while (i < input.Length);
            return result;
        }

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        //  Copyright (C) Wizardry and Steamworks 2014 - License: GNU GPLv3      //
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        /// <summary>
        ///     Decrypt using VIGENERE.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="input">the input to decrypt</param>
        /// <param name="enc_key">the key to decrypt with</param>
        /// <returns>the decrypted input</returns>
        private static string wasDecryptVigenere(string input, string enc_key)
        {
            char[] a =
            {
                'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
                'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'
            };

            enc_key = wasVigenereExpandKey(input, enc_key);
            string result = "";
            int i = 0;
            do
            {
                char p = input[i];
                if (!char.IsLetter(p))
                {
                    result += p;
                    ++i;
                    continue;
                }
                char q =
                    a[
                        Array.IndexOf(wasReversePermuteArrayElements(a, Array.IndexOf(a, enc_key[i])),
                            char.ToLowerInvariant(p))];
                if (char.IsUpper(p))
                {
                    q = char.ToUpperInvariant(q);
                }
                result += q;
                ++i;
            } while (i < input.Length);
            return result;
        }
    }
}